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Infant Adoption: Coercion Across Canada
"Did you want to keep your baby?"

"I deal with anger that I feel towards a system that only looked for healthy white babies to procure for waiting childless families..."

Alice McKinnon - Atikokan, Ontario

On July 7, 2002 I saw my first-born son for the first time. He was 37 years old. I had lived with the deep abiding pain of the loss of my first baby for all those years believing that I did not have any right whatsoever to look for him or ever see him. I had been told that by a social worker while I was still pregnant with him in 1965. I was 7 1/2 months pregnant by that time. My mother had know I was pregnant from my first missed period but never told my Dad. Just after Christmas of 1964 my Dad confronted me about what I thought I was hiding behind my housecoat which I wore until it was time to get dressed to go to work on the afternoon shift at one of the local restaurants. I had turned 18 in October of '64 and my baby was due in February. When I told the father that I was pregnant, he said he had known all along but that he was not marrying me and the next day he left town never to be heard from again.

My Dad asked me what my plans were. I told him that I had been preparing for my babies birth all along by buying him clothes on my paydays and that I was keeping him. My Dad quipped that my Mom would have to start knitting again and I assumed that everything was going better than I had anticipated with my parents especially my father whom I feared. A couple of days later the axe was to fall when my Dad called me to the table again and my mother disappeared out of the room. It was then that he told me that my mother had raised all the children that she was going to.....her 6 siblings (her mother died when she was 10 and she was taken out of school to raise the other children) and us 4 children. He told me that I was to go to the Children's Aid office and arrange for my baby to be adopted. He told me that a child needed two parents and that I could not afford to raise a baby and besides who would look after the baby while I worked.

I felt like a hamster in a cage. I felt so alone and trapped. I finally conceded and went alone to the C.A.S office where I met with a male social worker. When he was finished with me I was pummeled into the ground. "My baby would be called a bastard without a father!", "I could not afford to raise a baby on restaurant wages!", "My life would be ruined by keeping my baby!", "No man would want a woman with a child!", "A child needed two parents!" and "You are selfish in even considering keeping your baby!".

I left there with feelings of shame and guilt and my heart felt sliced in two. I have never felt so alone in this world. I was never offered any assistance in keeping my baby nor any information about what alternatives there were to adoption. Never was I told until 37 years later what alternatives there were available. My son was born on Feb. 18, 1965 in Atikokan, Ontario. I was taken to the hospital by my mother and while she signed papers at admittance I was whisked to a room where I was examined by the doctor, prepped for delivery by a nurse and left alone until the time to deliver my baby. At his birth I heard his first cry; and because I was prewarned not to look at him because it would cause me to have nightmares for the rest of my life, he was whisked away. He was kept in the nursery far in a corner with his bassinet turned towards the wall. I would walk to the window of the nursery often to try and catch a glimpse of him, but the only memory I ever had to go on was seeing the top of his head with tight, wet little curls as he was taken away. I lay on the delivery table crying my eyes out.

Today I know that I was capable of mothering my own baby. All I needed was some help in the beginning and we would have been fine. Within two years of his birth I had educated myself without any help from anyone. All I needed was help in caring for him until I could get myself established. I deal with anger that I feel towards a system that only looked for healthy white babies to procure for waiting childless families. Their concern was not really for the baby or the babies' mother, both of whom are scarred by the experience of their separation. I was not an unfit mother in any way. The social system failed both of us and the shame lies with them not me. I have finally been able to let go of the shame and guilt I felt for 37 years. I am so grateful that I have been reunited with my son and that he too had looked for me. We are left to deal with all the pain and loss of those years which will be with us to some extent always. I do not believe that adoption is a lovely thing at all and no one can convince me of that either.

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Supporting People Separated By Adoption